Understanding PrEP and PEP: Your Guide to HIV Prevention

HIV prevention has come a long way, and today we have powerful tools that can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Two of the most effective methods are Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).

What is PrEP?

PrEP is a daily medication taken by HIV-negative individuals to prevent HIV infection. When taken consistently, PrEP is highly effective—reducing the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%.

Who Should Consider PrEP?

• People with an HIV-positive partner
• Anyone who has had anal or vaginal sex without a condom in the past 6 months
• Anyone diagnosed with an STI in the past 6 months
• People who inject drugs and share needles or equipment

How to Get Started with PrEP

1. Schedule a consultation with a healthcare provider
2. Get tested for HIV and other STIs
3. Receive a prescription if appropriate
4. Take the medication daily as prescribed
5. Follow up every 3 months for testing and monitoring

What is PEP?

PEP is emergency medication taken after potential HIV exposure. It must be started within 72 hours of exposure and taken for 28 days.

When to Use PEP

• After condomless sex with someone who might have HIV
• After sexual assault
• After sharing needles or drug equipment
• After occupational exposure (healthcare workers)

Important: Time is Critical

PEP is most effective when started within the first 24 hours after exposure. Every hour counts, so seek medical attention immediately if you think you've been exposed to HIV.

Getting Help at Project Health Outreach

At Project Health Outreach Inc., we provide:

• Free consultations about PrEP and PEP
• Patient navigation to help you access these medications
• Education about HIV prevention strategies
• Confidential support throughout your prevention journey

Cost and Insurance

Both PrEP and PEP are covered by most insurance plans. If you don't have insurance, we can help you find programs that provide these medications at low or no cost.

Take Action Today

Don't wait to protect yourself. Contact us to learn more about PrEP and PEP, or to schedule a consultation with our nurse practitioner.

Remember: HIV prevention is healthcare, and everyone deserves access to these life-saving tools.